Page 11 - Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg megye 2019
P. 11

Nagykároly



                                                            (Carei) - the former


                                                            estate centre of the
                                                            Partium




                                                            From Nyírbátor, we can go in two directions. With just
                                                            over half an hour’s drive, the tourist destination Nagykároly
                                                            (Carei) in Romania is closely linked to the county. One
                                                            of the ancient Hungarian noble families, the Károlyi fam-
                                                            ily gained their estates, including Nagykároly, during the
                                                            Hungarian conquest. Located in the centre of the cosy and
                                                            hospitable town, the Károlyi Castle was built in 1482 and
                                                            rebuilt several times according to the customs of the era.
                                                            Finally, according to the plans of Miklós Ybl, the castle be-
                                                            came a neo-Gothic and neo-Baroque-style knight’s castle
                                                            with seven towers; its architecture reminds us of the Renais-
                                                            sance castles of the Loire Valley. Today, the castle houses a
                                                            museum which exhibits collections of the local history, as
                                                            well as historical room interiors.
                                                            htt p://e-castellum.eu/url/KA ROLYI-KA STELY

                                                            This ancient noble family is a descendant of the Kaplony

                                                            clan. The rebuilt ancient monastery of the Károlyi family,
                                                            which is, at the same time, its burial site and crypt that can
                                                            be visited, are located in Kaplony, near the estate’s centre.
                                                            The Reformed Church of Csomaköz (Ciumesti), located

                                                            13 km from Nagykároly, in the southern part of Nyírség,
                                                            was built completely in the early Anjou age, which makes
                                                            it particularly interesting and valuable. Csomaköz is a good
                                                            example of the widespread phenomenon from the end of
                                                            the Árpád era to the mid 14th century in Szatmár County
                                                            that late Romanesque and early Gothic elements were used
                                                            in the same church at the same time. During its restoration
                                                            between 2013 and 2014, the church regained its medieval
                                                            features and can be seen and visited in its original beauty. Its
                                                            bell tower was moved a little farther from the monumental


                                                            western gate. The non-denominational church houses a lo-
                                                            cal history exhibition, and the two modern crypts under the
                                                            church nave were restored and can now be visited.
                                                            Bere, a village built closely to Csomaköz, has the most in-
                                                            teresting medieval Reformed church in Szatmár County,
                                                            which houses the county’s only mural.

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